Using Photos With English Language Learners
In this blog, Larry Ferlazzo describes different ways teachers can use photos to help students build their vocabulary. The suggested activities align with ELA several standards such as evaluation, topic development, and language use.
- In the Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM), which starts with observations and accesses prior knowledge, students brainstorm vocabulary related to the picture, categorize the words, complete a cloze activity, and then create sentences, paragraphs, and essays. The best photos contain something a little unusual.
- Thought bubbles can be created not only for people in the picture, but also animals.
- Picture Dictation is an activity in which the teacher describes an image for students to draw, or students work in pairs, each with a different picture that they describe for the other student to draw.
- More advanced MLs can use questions based on Bloom’s Taxonomy such as naming people or items, describing what is happening and the possible location, synthesizing to project what the people or things might be thinking, and evaluating if the activity is appropriate.
- Compare and contrast two photos with a Venn diagram and write about them from sentence starters.
- Image Detective: The teacher or another student asks a question about a photo, and another student identifies clues in the image and offers the reasoning why those clues would support their answer.
- Using Images to Generate Writing: “Pictures are immediately engaging and often less daunting for students than texts.” For instance, students can describe a picture, develop questions about it, categorize the questions and use these for writing.
- A Five Card Flickr Story can provide good prompts for narrative writing.
Images can also be used for speaking practice.


Getting MLs, even advanced students, to speak up in class can be a challenge. “A student may have a deep fear of making a mistake, or may be just plain shy, even in their native language.” Gantenhammer lists 12 activities that can help.